The Brandenburg Gate lit up for a light festival in Berlin, despite being partially dimmed to save energy. EPA
The Brandenburg Gate lit up for a light festival in Berlin, despite being partially dimmed to save energy. EPA
The Brandenburg Gate lit up for a light festival in Berlin, despite being partially dimmed to save energy. EPA
The Brandenburg Gate lit up for a light festival in Berlin, despite being partially dimmed to save energy. EPA

Germany and Netherlands seek deeper energy savings in place of EU gas price cap


Tim Stickings
  • English
  • Arabic

Germany and the Netherlands are pushing for Europe to cut back its energy use more drastically to save money this winter.

The two countries are pressing for deeper energy savings as an alternative to a Europe-wide price cap on gas.

They also urged Europe to make progress on signing joint gas contracts, in the hope that suppliers such as Norway and the US will offer a lower price.

The crisis is playing out against the backdrop of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Moscow’s resulting energy standoff with the EU.

Energy ministers from the European Union’s 27 countries were discussing how to navigate the energy crisis at a meeting in Prague on Wednesday.

The question of limiting gas prices has divided the EU, with at least 15 members demanding a wholesale cap.

Others argue that capping the price would reduce Europe’s buying power on the world market, putting supplies in doubt.

Norway, a non-EU member which is one of the bloc’s main gas suppliers, said on Wednesday that it would not recommend setting a cap.

“Everybody agrees that prices now are insane,” said Roberto Cingolani, Italy’s Minister for Ecological Transition.

“But of course there are different possible solutions. We agree on the diagnosis, the therapy is still under discussion.”

German and Dutch diplomats circulated a paper suggesting measures to calm energy markets without imposing a cap.

They include joint purchasing to bring the EU’s market power to bear on the world market, an idea first proposed in March.

Fatih Birol, the head of the International Energy Agency, told EU ministers in Prague that they should already start turning their attention to filling up gas stocks next summer in preparation for another energy crunch in 2023/24.

Austria suggested Norway and the US, both Nato members, could agree to lower prices in the spirit of western solidarity in the face of Russian pressure.

European energy officials were holding talks on high prices in Prague on Wednesday. AFP
European energy officials were holding talks on high prices in Prague on Wednesday. AFP

“We need to finally step up and implement the common purchasing of gas,” said Sven Giegold, Germany’s representative at the talks.

The German and Dutch plan also calls for further measures to reduce demand, going beyond a voluntary 15 per cent cut in gas consumption agreed in July.

Germany said any cap on prices should not eliminate incentives for consumers to use less energy this winter.

The Netherlands said it would like to see more binding targets after claiming success in reducing its own consumption.

Gas usage in the Netherlands has fallen by 25 per cent this year, although this is not all good news because it comes partly from lower industrial production, said Dutch Climate and Energy Minister Rob Jetten.

Germany’s gas-saving measures have had less of an impact so far, with household consumption above average in recent weeks.

“We want to have substantial efficiency that can last for several years,” Mr Jetten said.

“I think every country should do its best to get this 15 to 20 per cent energy efficiency.”

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen is expected to set out detailed proposals before EU leaders meet in Brussels next week.

Ms von der Leyen supports joint purchasing and a partial price cap on gas to reduce the cost of generating electricity.

But anything the commission proposes will have to be passed by all member states, including typically obstinate Hungary which is opposed to a price cap.

The Russian-controlled Nord Stream pipelines were put out of use for the foreseeable future after leaks in the Baltic Sea. AFP
The Russian-controlled Nord Stream pipelines were put out of use for the foreseeable future after leaks in the Baltic Sea. AFP

Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said the EU should heed Russia’s warning that it would cut off gas altogether if the price is capped.

“We will not support any proposals which would endanger the safety of supply,” Mr Szijjarto said.

Russian exports via the Nord Stream 1 pipeline came to a halt in September, while the parallel Nord Stream 2 has yet to go into operation.

Both Nord Stream pipelines were hit by leaks last month in apparent acts of sabotage that put them beyond use for the foreseeable future.

Poland on Wednesday announced a leak on the Druzhba oil pipeline that connects Russia to central Europe, but officials said it appeared to be an accident rather than sabotage.

Germany said its eastern refineries were still receiving oil and that its energy security was not affected.

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Libya's Gold

UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.

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Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

2019 ASIA CUP POTS

Pot 1
UAE, Iran, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Saudi Arabia

Pot 2
China, Syria, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Qatar, Thailand

Pot 3
Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Palestine, Oman, India, Vietnam

Pot 4
North Korea, Philippines, Bahrain, Jordan, Yemen, Turkmenistan

Who is Allegra Stratton?

 

  • Previously worked at The Guardian, BBC’s Newsnight programme and ITV News
  • Took up a public relations role for Chancellor Rishi Sunak in April 2020
  • In October 2020 she was hired to lead No 10’s planned daily televised press briefings
  • The idea was later scrapped and she was appointed spokeswoman for Cop26
  • Ms Stratton, 41, is married to James Forsyth, the political editor of The Spectator
  • She has strong connections to the Conservative establishment
  • Mr Sunak served as best man at her 2011 wedding to Mr Forsyth
Wicked
Director: Jon M Chu
Stars: Cynthia Erivo, Ariana Grande, Jonathan Bailey
Rating: 4/5
Uefa Nations League: How it Works

The Uefa Nations League, introduced last year, has reached its final stage, to be played over five days in northern Portugal. The format of its closing tournament is compact, spread over two semi-finals, with the first, Portugal versus Switzerland in Porto on Wednesday evening, and the second, England against the Netherlands, in Guimaraes, on Thursday.

The winners of each semi will then meet at Porto’s Dragao stadium on Sunday, with the losing semi-finalists contesting a third-place play-off in Guimaraes earlier that day.

Qualifying for the final stage was via League A of the inaugural Nations League, in which the top 12 European countries according to Uefa's co-efficient seeding system were divided into four groups, the teams playing each other twice between September and November. Portugal, who finished above Italy and Poland, successfully bid to host the finals.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
'Champions'

Director: Manuel Calvo
Stars: Yassir Al Saggaf and Fatima Al Banawi
Rating: 2/5
 

Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

Who are the Sacklers?

The Sackler family is a transatlantic dynasty that owns Purdue Pharma, which manufactures and markets OxyContin, one of the drugs at the centre of America's opioids crisis. The family is well known for their generous philanthropy towards the world's top cultural institutions, including Guggenheim Museum, the National Portrait Gallery, Tate in Britain, Yale University and the Serpentine Gallery, to name a few. Two branches of the family control Purdue Pharma.

Isaac Sackler and Sophie Greenberg were Jewish immigrants who arrived in New York before the First World War. They had three sons. The first, Arthur, died before OxyContin was invented. The second, Mortimer, who died aged 93 in 2010, was a former chief executive of Purdue Pharma. The third, Raymond, died aged 97 in 2017 and was also a former chief executive of Purdue Pharma. 

It was Arthur, a psychiatrist and pharmaceutical marketeer, who started the family business dynasty. He and his brothers bought a small company called Purdue Frederick; among their first products were laxatives and prescription earwax remover.

Arthur's branch of the family has not been involved in Purdue for many years and his daughter, Elizabeth, has spoken out against it, saying the company's role in America's drugs crisis is "morally abhorrent".

The lawsuits that were brought by the attorneys general of New York and Massachussetts named eight Sacklers. This includes Kathe, Mortimer, Richard, Jonathan and Ilene Sackler Lefcourt, who are all the children of either Mortimer or Raymond. Then there's Theresa Sackler, who is Mortimer senior's widow; Beverly, Raymond's widow; and David Sackler, Raymond's grandson.

Members of the Sackler family are rarely seen in public.

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Updated: October 12, 2022, 11:07 AM